What is the main causes of Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a condition that affects many people throughout the world. It is characterized by decreased bone density, leading to an increased risk of fractures. While there is no cure for Osteoporosis treatments are available that can help reduce the risk of fractures and improve quality of life. In this blog post, we will discuss what Osteoporosis is, its symptoms, and how it is treated.
What is it?
Osteoporosis, which is also known as porous bone, is a type of disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of the bone tissue. Bones affected by Osteoporosis can become fragile and more likely to break. Osteoporosis is often called the “silent disease” because it can progress without causing any symptoms. You may not know that you have Osteoporosis until your bone fractures.
There are two main types of Osteoporosis: primary and the secondary. Primary Osteoporosis is among the most common type. It is caused by a gradual loss of bone density that occurs with aging. Also, certain medical conditions or medications can cause secondary Osteoporosis.
This disease is severe, but it can be prevented and treated. If you have Osteoporosis, there are treatments available to help strengthen your bones and reduce your risk of fractures.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Osteoporosis is a fracture. Other symptoms may include:
- Back pain
- Loss of height over time
- A stooped posture
- A decrease in activity level
- Bone fractures that occur with minor injuries, such as from a fall or bumping into something
Osteoporosis can occur without any symptoms. This is why it’s essential to get a bone density test to determine if you have Osteoporosis, especially if you are at risk for the condition. You could not know that you have Osteoporosis until you fracture a bone.
Treatments of Osteoporosis
The most common treatment is medication. This can help prevent further bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures. Other treatments include lifestyle changes, such as increasing your calcium and vitamin D intake and weight-bearing exercise.
If you have Osteoporosis, it is essential to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you. There is no one-size-fits-all approach, and the right treatment will depend on several factors, including your age, health status, and risk factors. You can also take steps to prevent Osteoporosis by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Are there any exercises for Osteoporosis.
If you have Osteoporosis, you may be worried about doing exercises that could strain your bones and cause them to break. However, specific exercises can help improve the strength of your bones and reduce your risk of fractures. Some of the best exercises for people with Osteoporosis include:
1. Walking.
This is a low-impact exercise that can help to strengthen the muscles around your bones and improve your balance. Start by walking for 20 minutes every day, and gradually increase the amount of time you walk as you get stronger.
Walking is a great way to get some fresh air and sunshine, and it’s also an excellent opportunity to socialize with friends or family members. If you don’t have someone to walk with, consider joining a walking group in your community.
2. Tai chi.
This ancient Chinese practice involves slow, flowing movements and is gentler on the joints than other forms of exercise. A review of nine studies found that tai chi may help improve balance and reduce falls in people with Osteoporosis or high risk for the disease.
Tai chi is a good option because it helps improve balance and coordination. Tai chi can be done at home with a DVD or video, or you can join a class. Look for an instructor who has been trained and certified in tai chi for seniors.
3. Dancing.
Dancing is a great way to stay active, socialize, and have fun. It is also an excellent exercise for people with Osteoporosis. Dancing can help improve your balance and coordination, which can help you avoid falls. Falls are the leading cause of fractures in people with Osteoporosis.
Dancing can also help strengthen your bones and muscles. Stronger muscles help support your bones and protect them from fractures. If you have Osteoporosis, it’s essential to dance safely. Be sure to warm up before you start dancing and cool down when you’re finished. Wear comfortable shoes that provide good support. And if you feel pain while you’re dancing, stop and rest.
4. Elliptical training machines
Elliptical training machines are a great way to get your heart rate up and improve your cardiovascular fitness. They can also help strengthen your bones and muscles. However, elliptical training may not be suitable for everyone with Osteoporosis, so it is vital to get advice from a healthcare professional before starting this type of exercise.
If you can use an elliptical trainer, start with low intensity and gradually increase the level as you get more comfortable. It is also essential to maintain good form while using the machine. Remember to keep your back straight and avoid arching your back or rounding your shoulders.
Do only older people get it?
Older people are more likely to get Osteoporosis, but it’s not an inevitable part of aging. In fact, Osteoporosis can affect people of any age. You may be at increased risk of developing Osteoporosis if you have:
- a family history of the condition;
- a small or thin frame;
- certain medical conditions or treatments; or
- a lifestyle that includes smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or lack of physical activity.
Osteoporosis is preventable and treatable. Understanding your risk factors and taking steps to reduce your risk can help keep your bones healthy and strong throughout your life.
How to know if you have Osteoporosis
There is no one test for Osteoporosis, but the most common test measures bone density at your hip and spine. This is a DXA scan, which is also known as a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A DXA scan is a quick, painless test that uses low-dose x-rays to measure how much calcium and other minerals are in your bones. The results of a DXA scan are reported as T-scores and Z-scores.
T-scores compare your bone density with a young adult of the same sex. The higher your T-score, the greater your bone density relative to that of a young adult. Z-scores compare your bone density with that of other people in your age group and sex. If you have a Z-score of -0.01 or above, your bone density is considered normal for someone of your age and sex.
A T-score of -0.99 or below or a Z-score of -0.01 to -0.74 suggests you have osteopenia, which means your bone density is lower than normal but not low enough for a diagnosis of Osteoporosis. A T-score of -0.99 or below or a Z-score of -0.75 or below indicates Osteoporosis.
Conclusion.
Osteoporosis is a serious condition that can lead to painful fractures and disability. If you think you may be at risk, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent or treat the condition. Although, there is no one-size-fits-all solution for Osteoporosis, but treatments can help reduce your risk of fractures and keep your bones healthy. These treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery.
Lifestyle changes such as getting enough calcium and vitamin D, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly can help prevent or slow the progression of Osteoporosis. Medications can also help reduce your risk of fractures by increasing bone density or slowing the rate of bone loss.
Links;
https://www.healthline.com/health/osteoporosis#bone-density-test
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